疫苗接種管理（英語） 解答

When most people in a community get vaccinated, it greatly reduces the spread of disease. This is known as herd immunity.

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Which statement about pneumococcal bacteria is false?

• It often lives in people’s noses and spreads through coughs and sneezes.
• If a person’s immune system is weak, it can enter the lungs or blood and cause serious illnesses.
• Children under 5 and adults over 65 are the two groups most likely to get sick from it.
• There is no vaccine available for pneumococcal bacteria.

Immunity from inactivated vaccines tends to be less long-lasting compared to that from live vaccines.

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Vaccination to produce immunity is an effective way to prevent infections.

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The three elements of the infection chain are the pathogen, the host, and the environment (transmission route).

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The COVID-19 vaccine does not require regular booster shots.

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Which vaccines are recommended for healthcare workers to receive?

• COVID-19 vaccine.
• Influenza (flu) vaccine.
• Hepatitis B vaccine.
• All of the above.

Who is recommended to receive the hepatitis A vaccine?

• Patients with chronic liver disease or those who have had a liver transplant.
• Patients with Haemophilia.
• Dietary staff.
• All of the above.

Who is recommended to receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine?

• People who have never been vaccinated or don’t know their vaccination history.
• Healthcare workers.
• Women of childbearing age who have no vaccination records or proof of having antibodies for measles/rubella.
• All of the above.

The seasonal flu vaccine does not need to be administered every year.

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