以下為「國家型抗生素管理計畫」e等公務園+測驗解答,共 15 題,供公務人員學習參考。
台灣VRE的 抗藥性比例從2003年至2013年的趨勢為何?
- 下降
- 持平
- 上升
- 以上皆非 ||
What is the target of Antimicrobial Stewardship Plan?
- To promote ASP through community participation
- To make effort on appropriate use of antibiotics and infection control measures in hospitals and communities to reduce antibiotic resistance and HAI
- Both of the above
- None of the above ||
How does antibiotic resistance happen?
- Antibiotic selective pressure and development of bacterial resistance
- Some bacteria provide their drug-resistant genes to other bacteria
- Both of the above
- None of the above ||
針對抗生素的使用,何者正確?
- 至少給予二種抗生素治療
- 視病患情況給予最適當的抗生素治療
- 抗生素可長期使用,無需評估
- 抗生素無建置管理機制之必要 ||
台灣CRE的 抗藥性比例從2003年至2013年的趨勢為何?
- 上升
- 下降
- 持平
- 以上皆非 ||
我國「抗生素管理計畫」實施分成哪些類別單位參與?
- 專案管理中心(project management center)
- 示範中心(demonstration center)
- 參與醫院(participating hospitals)
- 以上皆是 ||
我國「抗生素管理計畫」中專案管理中心的任務為?
- 推動抗生素管理工作
- 對示範中心及參與醫院進行評/稽核工作
- 提升醫護人員及社區民眾抗生素抗藥性認知
- 以上皆是 ||
二戰時期被發現,在人類醫藥史上具有跨時代貢獻的抗生素為何?
- Nalidixic acid
- Norfloxacin
- Penicillin
- Cephalexin ||
What strategy is suggested while the antibiotics are prescribing?
- Prospective audit with intervention and feedback
- Formulary restriction and preauthorization
- Both of the above
- None of the above ||
下列何者能有效防止抗藥性細菌的傳播?
- 手部衛生( hand hygiene)
- 隔離及防保護(isolation and precaution)
- 區域標示(regional labeling)
- 以上皆是 ||
我國「抗生素管理計畫」預期成果為何?
- 降低抗生素使用量(reduction of antimicrobial consumption)
- 降低抗藥性(reduction of antimicrobial resistance)
- 降低醫療照護相關感染(reduction of HAI)
- 以上皆是 ||
我國「抗生素管理計畫」介入措施包括哪些項目?
- 抗生素合理使用 (appropriate antibiotic use)
- 感染管制措施(infection control)
- 以上皆是
- 以上皆非 ||
我國「抗生素管理計畫」除醫師外,另與哪些職類人員有關?
- 感控護理師
- 醫檢師
- 資訊人員
- 以上皆是 ||
What is the core recommendation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Plan (ASP) mentioned by WHO?
- Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and rational antibiotics use
- Stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription
- Infection control (IC) measures
- All of the above ||
What is the major challenge of patient safety mentioned by WHO?
- Healthcare-associated infections
- Safe surgery
- Antibiotic resistance
- All of the above ||