以下為「Biosafety and Waste Management」e等公務園+測驗解答，共 30 題，供公務人員學習參考。
General waste includes industrial waste.
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The first step of lab waste management program is to reduce the amount of waste generated.
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In facilities where multiple types of biomedical waste are generated, color-coded waste holding bags or containers can be used to differentiate between types of waste
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Standard Operating Procedure for Biomedical Waste Management do not include
- Validation of laboratory
- Classification of the infectious waste
- Segregation
- Decontamination methods
Sterilization using autoclaves should use Bacillus subtilis spores for testing.
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Which of the following descriptions of storage condition at waste generating settinfs is incorrect?
- A maximum of one day at a temperature above 5°C
- A maximum of three day at a temperature above 5°C
- refrigerate infectious waste for a maximum of seven days at a temperature below 5°C and above 0°C
- freeze infectious waste for a maximum of 30 days at a temperature below 0°C
Which one is not biomedical and infectious waste?
- Infectious waste
- General office waste
- Waste sharp implements
- Cytotoxic waste
Which information do not have to be included on the outermost layer of a waste bag ?
- The name of the waste
- The name of the person who generated the waste
- Weight of the waste
- Storage temperature of infectious waste
How many categories of “waste”?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Waste sharp implements should be storedWaste sharp implements can be storedseparately from other waste
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Which of the following descriptions of “waste” is incorrect?
- Original purpose is unclear
- Not deliberately created
- Has economic or market value
- Any movable solid or liquid substances or objects discarded
Which of the following descriptions of “biomedical and infectious waste” is incorrect?
- Hazardous industrial waste
- Substances listed as regulated hazardous industrial waste
- Decominated before disposal
- All of the above are incorrect
Waste generating settings may store infectious waste for a maximum of 3 day at a temperature above 5°C.
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Use designated autoclaves for sterilizing infectious waste, which are used only to sterilize waste and should not be reused to sterilize equipment.
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Industrial waste is divided into “general industrial waste” and “hazardous industrial waste.
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Waste management is an integral component of a biosafety program, and comprises
- Policies
- Plans
- Procedures
- All of the above are correct
Biomedical and infectious waste is one of the substances listed as regulated hazardous industrial waste
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Disposal settings may not store infectious waste at a temperature above 5°C
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Which information should be included in the signs on specified packaging materials or containers for cytotoxic waste?
- Name of the waste-producing setting
- Storage date
- Quantity and composition
- All of the above are needed
Each time the sterilizer is used, an operating record must be filled out, an efficiency test must be performed, and the results recorded.
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The name of the waste and the name of the person who generated the waste have to included on the outermost layer of the waste bag.
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Biosafety can
- Reduce risk to human/animal health and safety
- Protect the environment
- Protect the biological materials
- All of the above are correct
Removal settings may store infectious waste.
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Which description of loading an autoclave is incorrect?
- Do not overload
- Total waste volume should not exceed 90%
- Should also be space between each waste package
- Need a clearance of 7.6 cm (3 inches) from the top of the container
Waste sharp implements can be stored in a tightly sealed, sturdy container for up to two year
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“Sterilization” refers to treatment methods involving only the use of physical principles to sterilize microbes in industrial waste within a certain amount of time
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During the sterilization process, the packaging material do not have be resistant to
- High noise
- Damp heat
- High temperature
- High pressure
Which description of efficency tests of autoclaves is incorrect?
- Use chemical indicator to check temperature
- Use chemical indicator for each run
- Bacillus stearothermophilus spore can be used for any types of sterization
- Use biological indicator to check efficacy of sterilization
Which one is not a category of infectious waste?
- Microbial cultures, strains and related bio-produced waste
- surgical and autopsy waste
- Carcinogen cytotoxic or other drugs
- Laboratory waste
Syringes, scalpels, microslides, cover slides, or fractured glass containers are
- Infectious waste
- Waste sharp implements
- Cytotoxic waste
- General waste