以下為「Scientific Misconduct： Stories and Lessons Learned (English)」e等公務園+測驗解答，共 10 題，供公務人員學習參考。
In using others’ material, which approach is best?
- Direct quotation
- Paraphrase
- Direct use without putting it in any reference
- Footnote
Which of the following should be included in the research record?
- Date
- Exp. planning
- Raw data
- All of the above
In order to display the research results better, cheery-picking behaviors are acceptable.
- ○
- ╳
If you notice a mistake in the research record, what is the best way to do?
- Erase or white-out the error and insert the correct information in its place
- Use a wide marker to black out the error so that it cannot be read and insert the correct information nearby
- Annotate the error with a new note indicating the corrected information
- Place a sticky note on that page of the record indicating the error
Questionable research practices are more common than research misconduct but scientists don’t usually consider them as serious as research misconduct.
- ○
- ╳
Who should be a Co-Author?
- Ghost writers
- Financier
- Non-involvement lab head and higher-ups
- None of the above
Which of the following should you NOT do when submitting a paper to a journal?
- Include an abstract of the content of the paper
- Remove significant data from your paper when asked to make cuts by the editor
- Conform to the guidelines for submission supplied by the publisher
- List any conflicts of interest as part of the paper
According ICMJE, which of the following is Co-Author’s Responsibility?
- Substantial Contributions
- Important intellectual content
- Final approval of revision to be published
- All of the above
What should you do if you find out that a team member is cheating on his/ her own work?
- Bring up the issue the next time the group meets
- Talk to your supervisor right away
- Concentrate on your own work, not on other people’s problems
- Talk to the other members of the research group privately
Which of the following is NOT a PI’s responsibility?
- Regular discussion to lab members
- White all the papers
- Insist on seeing raw data
- Cross-check finalized figures with raw data in great detail